人是文化的动物。人比任何动物都需要学习。人生初始,从含混的发音到清晰的言语,从跌跌撞撞到健步如飞,人的整个成长过程就是不断学习。随着年龄的增长,知识的累积成为人的晋身阶梯,有多少知识就能获得多大发展空间。学习是一个人独立世间并获取人生利益的保证,这显然是学习的“功利目的”。然而,一些人还始终保持着功利之外的学习兴趣。一位在科研上颇有成就的朋友酷爱书法,条案上摆着文房四宝,墙上挂满书法习作。他的夫人不止一次略带玩笑地发牢骚,说 Man is a cultural animal. People need to learn more than any animal. The beginning of life, from vague pronunciation to clear words, from stumble to vigorous stride, the whole process of human growth is to continue learning. With the growth of age, the accumulation of knowledge has become the ladder of growth, how much knowledge can gain much room for development. Learning is a guarantee of one’s own independent world and gain the interests of life, which is obviously learning “utilitarian purposes.” However, some people still maintain the interest of learning outside of the utilitarian. A very successful scientific research friends love calligraphy, four treasures on the bill, calligraphy wall covered with practice. His wife whined more than once jokingly, said