一“现代主义”和“后现代主义”作为文化思潮是从19世纪末的西方才发展起来的,二者之间既是一体共生,也是一体两面的关系。但是,就二者所表现出来的一些基本要素和特征来看则是没有时代限制的,它们可以出现在历史上的任何一个时期和年代(高宣扬,2005)。所以,从这个意义上说,伊丽莎白后期的特征明显是现代主 As a cultural trend of thought, “modernism” and “postmodernism” developed only from the West in the late 19th century. The two are not only symbiotic but also intertwined with each other. However, there are no age limitations in terms of some of the basic elements and characteristics they exhibit, and they can occur at any one time in history and age (Gao Xuan Yang, 2005). Therefore, in this sense, the characteristics of Elizabeth’s later period are obviously modern Lord