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1951年美国颁布的《统一军事司法法典》标志着美国现代军事司法体系的建立,研究该法典对于认识整个美国军事法及军事司法的价值理念具有十分重要的意义。该法典从三个方面确立了美国的军事司法原则———军事审判独立、控辩均衡、程序正义。分析这三个军事司法原则的具体内容以及该法典为落实这些原则所作的具体规定,可以看出军事审判独立、军事司法体系独立、保护个人诉权、重视程序正义对实现军事司法正义的意义,充分肯定美军军事司法体系的优点,学习借鉴这些原则,对我国军事司法体系的完善具有十分重要的意义。
The Uniform Military Justice Code promulgated by the United States in 1951 marked the establishment of the modern military justice system in the United States. Studying this code is of great significance for understanding the values of the entire U.S. military law and military justice. The Code established the principles of military justice in the United States from three aspects: the independence of military trials, the balance between prosecution and defense, and procedural justice. Analyzing the specific contents of the three principles of military justice and the specific provisions of the Code to implement these principles, we can see that the independence of military trials, the independence of the military justice system, the protection of personal rights of action and the importance of procedural justice in the realization of military justice are full To affirm the merits of the military justice system in the United States and learn from these principles is of great significance to the improvement of our military judicial system.