TRIPS协议建构出由民事程序,刑事程序和行政程序所组成的知识产权(IP)纠纷解决机制,该协议要求各成员应确保协议中所提及的执法程序在国内法中得以实施。自加入WTO以来,中国已有效履行了由TRIPS协议规定的与知识产权执法相关的义务。一、中国知识产权执法机制中国的知识产权体系基本上形成于20世纪80年代。90年代期间,该体系 The TRIPS Agreement establishes an IP dispute resolution mechanism consisting of civil, criminal and administrative procedures that requires each member to ensure that law enforcement procedures referred to in the agreement are implemented in domestic law. Since its accession to the WTO, China has effectively fulfilled its obligations under the TRIPS Agreement related to the enforcement of intellectual property rights. I. China’s Intellectual Property Enforcement Mechanism China’s intellectual property system was basically formed in the 1980s. During the 90s, the system