新时期以来,我国文艺学摆脱了教条主义和庸俗社会学的影响,在经过30年的艰难探索之后,终于逐渐走上健康的、科学的发展道路。在马克思主义思想指导下,文艺学界对文艺学的建设进行多方面的探索和大胆创新,出现了主导、多样和创新的局面。但是不论就我国而言或就世界范围而言,文艺学毕竟还是一门年轻的科学,我国文艺学建设当前依然存在不少需要进一步思考和解决的问题,需要进一步拓展新的理论空间。此时,听听国外文艺学大家关于文艺学建设的声音,看看他们所走过的道路,也许能够给我们提供一些思考的空间和新的启示。这里着重谈谈俄罗斯文艺学大家对文艺学建设的 Since the new period, our country’s literature and art has got rid of the influence of dogmatism and vulgar sociology. After 30 years of hard exploration, it finally gradually embarked on a healthy and scientific path of development. Under the guidance of Marxism, literary and art circles explored and boldly made innovations in various aspects of the construction of literature and art, with leading, diverse and innovative situations appearing. However, literary studies are still a young science both in China and in the world. There are still many problems that need to be further thought and solved in the construction of Chinese literature and art, and we need to further expand the new theoretical space. At this point, listening to the foreign literature and art on the construction of literary theory of sound, to see what the road they have taken may be able to give us some space for thinking and new inspiration. Here to focus on the Russian literary all the construction of literature and art