论文部分内容阅读
引言森林资源和林业发展在中国南方集体林区中发挥着重要作用。中国南方集体林区林地面积和森林蓄积占全国的比重分别为38.40%和17.79%,人工林面积和蓄积占全国的比重分别为54.40%和52.02%(国家林业局,2000)。1978年以来,实行了家庭联产承包责任制以后,重新恢复家庭作为农村生产与生活的基本单位,由集体化向以家庭为基本生产单位的转变视为制度创新。
Introduction Forest resources and forestry development play an important role in the collective forests in southern China. The share of forest land area and forest volume in the collective forest area in southern China accounted for 38.40% and 17.79% of the national total, respectively, and the proportion of plantation area and stockpile in the whole country was 54.40% and 52.02% respectively (SFA, 2000). Since 1978, after the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, the reinstatement of the family as the basic unit of production and livelihood in rural areas and the shift from collectivization to family-based production are regarded as institutional innovations.