20世纪80-90年代,俄罗斯文学在经历了苏联解体、政体更迭与经济震荡之后,表现出深刻而复杂的转型特色。现实主义、现代主义、后现实主义、后现代主义等文学流派在保持各自的独立性、独特性基础上,相互影响,相互渗透,相互砥砺,构成了转型时期俄罗斯文学的一道独特风景线。 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the change of political system and economic turmoil, Russian literature demonstrated profound and complex transitional features in the 1980s and 1990s. The literary schools of realism, modernism, post-realism and post-modernism, while maintaining their own independence and uniqueness, have mutual influence, mutual penetration and mutual remolding, forming a unique landscape of Russian literature during the transitional period.