在实行改革开放和社会主义市场经济的形势下,面临着坚持和巩固马克思主义政治经济学在经济科学中的指导地位和正确处理马克思主义政治经济学与现代西方经济学的关系的问题,本文认为,为处理好二者之间的关系,首先应当划清它们的原则区别和界限,只有这样,才能明确应该坚持什么,反对什么,借鉴什么,才能理解为什么在经济学教学中理论基础课不能实行双轨制,也谈不上马克思主义政治经济学与现代西方经济学二者相互融合。 Under the situation of carrying out the reform and opening up and the socialist market economy, we are faced with the problem of adhering to and consolidating the guiding position of Marxist political economy in the economic science and correctly handling the relationship between Marxist political economy and the modern western economics. , In order to deal with the relationship between the two, we should first draw a clear distinction between them and the limits of their principles. Only in this way can we define what should be adhered to, what should be opposed, and what can we learn from, so that we can understand why the theoretical basic course in economics teaching can not implement the dual-track system Nor can we talk about the integration of Marxist political economics and modern western economics.