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生物分类区系学是生物科学的基础学科之一,是我国生物科学领域发展最早的一门学科。解放前已有一定的研究基础,解放后因受国家重视,又得到很大发展。几十年来,我国生物分类区系科学工作者,踏遍祖国山山水水,进行了大量科考调查,发现了大批的新科、属、种或新记录,大大补充了已定名物种的数量。分类学基本资料的编著(如中国动物志、中国植物志,中国孢子植物志[简称三志],中国高等植物图鉴等),基本理论的研究和指导生物资源开发利用,为国民经济建设服务都作出了重大贡献。有多项成果获得国家自然科学奖和科技进步奖。
Biology taxonomy is one of the basic disciplines of biological sciences, and is one of the earliest disciplines in the field of biological sciences in our country. Before liberation, there was a certain amount of research foundation. After the liberation, due to the national attention, great development has been made. For decades, scientists in China's taxonomic division traveled to the mountains and rivers of the motherland for a large number of scientific investigations and found a large number of new families, genera, species or new records, greatly supplementing the number of the designated species. The taxonomy of the basic information compiled (such as Chinese zodiac, Chinese Flora, Chinese spore Flora [referred to as three Chi], China Higher Plants illustrated, etc.), basic theory of research and guidance of the development and utilization of biological resources for the construction of national economy are Made a significant contribution. A number of achievements have won the National Natural Science Award and the Scientific and Technological Progress Award.