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在酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（TKI）治疗时代，慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）已具有“慢病化管理”的趋势。虽然四代TKI药物相继出现，但是CML的治疗需求仍有许多未被满足，无治疗缓解的实现及停药后复发仍是当前CML治疗关注的重点。文章对2021年第63届美国血液学会年会关于CML研究进展的报道作一介绍。“,”In the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy era, patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) have embarked on the trend of “chronic disease management”. With the advent of 4 generations TKI drugs, there remain unmet needs for optimal CML treatment, such as treatment-free remission and disease recurrence after discontinuation. This article reviews the research progress of CML at the 63rd American Society of Hematology annual meeting.