21世纪是人才时代,也是信息时代、知识经济时代,要求人才具备实践能力、自主学习能力和创新能力。随着教育改革的深入开展,传统的教育方法已经行不通了,教学方法的改革已迫在眉睫。本文从提高学习兴趣、营造探索氛围,挖掘认知潜能,加强意志培养,体验学习成功等方面对怎样在数控车床实习中培养学生的自主学习能力做出论述。 Twenty-first Century is the talent era, but also the information age, knowledge economy era, requires talent with practical ability, independent learning ability and ability to innovate. With the deepening of education reform, the traditional method of education has become impracticable and the reform of teaching methods is imminent. This article discusses how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability in the practice of CNC lathe from the aspects of improving the interest of learning, creating the exploring atmosphere, taping the potential of cognition, strengthening the training of the will and the success of experiencing learning.