科学家有关细胞中染色体端区和端粒酶研究的一系列新发现,极大地鼓舞着人们对生命奥秘的探索热情。科学家了解到,肿瘤形成除与细胞生长失控有关外,还与细胞凋亡和衰老有关,即“该死不死(凋亡),该老不老”;而最近的研究发现,染色体端区和端粒酶又与细胞衰老、凋亡、生长三者有着极其密切的关系,它们对细胞的重大生命活动有着重要的作用,这样它们就对肿瘤诊治、人体衰老研究来说显得至关重要。可以说,近来有关“抑制端粒酶,控制细胞生长,从而达到抗癌的效果;激发端粒酶,激发细胞活 A series of new discoveries about the study of chromosome end regions and telomerase in cells by scientists have greatly encouraged people's exploration of the mysteries of life. Scientists have learned that tumor formation is related to apoptosis and aging in addition to the uncontrolled growth of cells, namely “die and die” and that the old are not old. However, recent studies have found that telomerase and telomerase They are also closely related to cell senescence, apoptosis and growth. They play an important role in the vital life activities of cells, and they are of vital importance in cancer diagnosis and treatment and human aging research. It can be said that the recent "inhibition of telomerase, cell growth control, so as to achieve anti-cancer effect; stimulate telomerase, stimulate cell survival