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十八届三中全会提出要加强反腐败体制机制创新和制度保障,要形成科学有效的权力制约和协调机制。加快推进社会主义民主政治制度化、规范化、程序化,建设社会主义法治国家,让人们对反腐充满期待。因此,如何最大程度地惩治和预防腐败犯罪成为全社会关注的问题。但是,在已有法律规定的基础之上,是否可以借鉴民事恢复机制,以权利制约权力,激励腐败犯罪的被害人举报腐败犯罪,最终实现全民监督呢?对此,笔者认为,建立腐败犯罪被害人赔偿机制(以下简称“赔偿机制”),即民事权利恢复机制,也许是有效惩防腐败犯罪的又一条途径。
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that we should strengthen institutional and institutional protection against corruption and establish a scientific and effective power restriction and coordination mechanism. We will speed up the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics and build a socialist country governed by the rule of law, so that people are full of expectations of fighting corruption. Therefore, how to punish and prevent corruption crimes to the greatest extent becomes a concern of the whole society. However, on the basis of existing laws and regulations, is it possible to learn from the mechanism of civil restoration, to use the power of rights to control power, to encourage corruption victims to report corruption crimes, and ultimately to achieve universal supervision? In this regard, I believe that the establishment of compensation for victims of corruption crimes Mechanism (hereinafter referred to as the “compensation mechanism”), that is, the mechanism for the restoration of civil rights, may be another way to effectively prevent corruption crimes.