范式问题关系到STS研究的学术视野、理论取向、研究方法、基本性质、本真精神和学术事业的进一步发展。以历史与逻辑相统一的观点看,作为新兴的综合性、交叉性的学术领域,国际STS的研究范式的演化总体上主要经历了与境主义、建构主义、行动主义三个阶段。 The paradigm problem is related to the academic vision, theoretical orientation, research methods, basic properties, true spirit and further development of academic research of STS research. From the perspective of the unity of history and logic, as a new academic field of comprehensiveness and interdisciplinaryness, the evolution of the research paradigm of international STS has mainly undergone three stages of contextualism, constructivism and activism.