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专家指出,关注血管健康状况,要明确胆固醇(主要是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)的控制目标。目前,我国各医院使用的血脂检验报告单以正常人标准为参考值,“一刀切”的参考范围让很多心血管高危人群误以为自己血脂水平正常,延误了就医时机。高胆固醇是引发冠心病和脑卒中这两大心脑血管疾病的罪魁祸首。有研究显示,冠心病死亡中,77%归因于胆固醇水平的增高,这一比例远远高于高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、体重指数等其他多个冠心病相关危险因素。国际上普遍用“赤橙黄绿”4种颜色代表未来10年发生心脑血管事件的危险程度:红色表示极高危;橙色表示高危;黄色表示中危;绿色表示低危。
Experts point out that attention to vascular health status, to clear cholesterol (mainly low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) control objectives. At present, the blood lipid test reports used by hospitals in our country are based on the standard of normal people. The reference range of “one size fits all” makes many people at high risk of cardiovascular disease mistakenly think that their blood lipid level is normal, which delays the time for medical treatment. Hypercholesterolemia is the culprit responsible for the two cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases that cause coronary heart disease and stroke. Studies have shown that 77% of coronary heart disease deaths are attributed to increased cholesterol levels, which is far higher than other risk factors associated with coronary heart disease such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, body mass index. The international community commonly used “red orange yellow green ” 4 colors represent the risk of cardiovascular events in the next 10 years: red indicates extremely high risk;