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按照１：１配比病例对照研究，对２１例恶性肿瘤患者及其对照者进行了卡特尔十六种个性因素（１６－ＰＦ）调查。结果表明：病例组与对照组聪慧性计分差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。单因素条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析表明，世故性个性及心理健康和新环境中成长等双重个性因素与恶性肿瘤的发病有关。逐步回归分析进入回归方程的因素有聪慧性、忧虑性、自律性以及吸烟、饮酒等；双重个性分析选入方程的因素是怯懦与果断、心理健康。提示某些个性特征与恶性肿瘤的发病有一定的联系。
According to a 1:1 matching case-control study, 16 patients with malignant tumors and their controls were investigated for 16 personality factors (16-PF). The results showed that there was a significant difference in intelligence scores between the case group and the control group (P<0.05). Univariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that dual personality factors such as life-long personality and mental health and growth in the new environment are related to the incidence of malignant tumors. Stepwise regression analysis into the regression equation are smart, worrying, self-discipline, and smoking, drinking, etc.; dual personality analysis of the factors selected into the equation is ambiguity and decisive, mental health. It suggests that certain personality characteristics have a certain relationship with the incidence of malignant tumors.