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斯蒂芬·杰·古尔德是美国著名的科学散文作家,其5部有代表性的科学散文集中蕴涵着明显的生态意识,堪称优秀的生态散文作品。古尔德通过捍卫达尔文进化论和澄清人们对相关概念的误解,消解形形色色的人类中心论,倡导人类与自然万物共存共荣;他揭露人类由于贪婪和无知导致物种灭绝的行径,批判生物灭绝不可避免论,提倡生态环境保护;他谴责利用伪科学和滥用科学鼓吹男性中心论、白人中心论、西方中心论等形式的中心论,力倡生态社会观和生态科技观。这对我国当下的生态文学创作和生态文明建设具有重要启示意义。
Stephen Jay Gould is a well-known scientific prose writer in the United States. His five representative collections of scientific prose contain obvious ecological awareness and are regarded as excellent ecological prose works. Gould defended Darwin’s theory of evolution and clarified people’s misunderstanding of related concepts, eliminated all kinds of anthropocentrism and advocated the coexistence and co-prosperity of all mankind and nature. He exposed that mankind’s extinction caused by greed and ignorance, and criticized the inevitable He advocated the use of pseudoscience and abuse of science to advocate a central theory of male centralism, white centralism and western centralism, and advocated the concept of ecological society and ecological science and technology. This is of great enlightenment to our country’s ecological literary creation and ecological civilization construction.