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[目的]了解2011年宁波市手足口病流行期间患者的经济负担情况。[方法]2011年宁波市手足口病流行期间,在医疗机构随机选择手足口病门诊病例、普通住院病例及重症病例,采用问卷调查及医院收费系统查询相结合的方法,收集患者就医的直接及间接费用。[结果]共调查手足口病门诊病例56例,普通住院病例42例,重症病例68例。门诊病例人均花费1005.30元,其中直接费用686.39元,间接费用318.91元。普通住院病例人均花费3303.00元,其中直接费用2770.12元,间接费用532.88元。重症病例人均花费7866.35元,其中直接费用6598.57元,间接费用1267.78元。估计2011年宁波市手足口病经济负担合计达1 522.04万元。[结论]手足口病经济负担较重,需要加强手足口病的预防和控制工作。
[Objective] To understand the economic burden of patients during the HFMD epidemic in Ningbo in 2011. [Methods] During the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease in Ningbo in 2011, randomly selected hand-foot-mouth disease outpatient cases, common inpatient cases and severe cases in medical institutions. The methods of questionnaire survey and hospital charge system inquiry were used to collect the direct and Extra charges. [Results] A total of 56 hand-foot-mouth disease outpatient cases, 42 common inpatient cases and 68 severe cases were investigated. Outpatient per capita spending 1005.30 yuan, of which 686.39 yuan direct costs, indirect costs 318.91 yuan. Average inpatient spending per capita 3303.00 yuan, of which 2770.12 yuan direct costs, indirect costs 532.88 yuan. Per capita expenditure on severe cases 7866.35 yuan, of which direct costs 6598.57 yuan, 1267.78 yuan indirect costs. It is estimated that the economic burden of hand, foot and mouth disease in Ningbo totaled 12,240,400 yuan in 2011. [Conclusion] Hand-foot-mouth disease is a heavy financial burden and needs to be strengthened to prevent and control hand-foot-mouth disease.