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目的:分析甘肃裕固族女性妊娠期高血压疾病高发病的相关因素,探讨降低妊娠期高血压疾病发病率的方法及防治措施。方法:对300例妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇的年龄、孕产次、孕周、职业文化程度、生活习惯、饮食及体型、家族史及发病季节和围产儿情况进行分析。结果:该组妊娠期高血压疾病的发病率为15.43%,年龄小于22岁,大于35岁者和文化程度低者发病率高,冬春季发病率高于夏秋季,妊娠期高血压疾病组中低体重儿、早产儿、新生儿窒息的发病率高于非妊娠期的高血压疾病组。结论:22岁以下35岁以上,文化程度较低者及冬春季节妊娠期高血压疾病发病率较高。
Objective: To analyze the factors related to the high incidence of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy in Yugur people in Gansu province, and to explore the methods to reduce the incidence of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy and the preventive measures. Methods: The age, maternal time, gestational age, occupational and cultural level, lifestyle, diet and body shape, family history, onset season and perinatal condition of 300 pregnant women with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy were analyzed. Results: The incidence of gestational hypertension in this group was 15.43%. The incidence of gestational hypertension was less than 22 years old. The incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy was higher than that of those aged less than 35 years old. The incidence of winter and spring was higher than that of summer and autumn. The incidence of low birth weight infants, premature infants and neonates with asphyxia is higher than that of non-pregnant hypertensive patients. Conclusion: The incidence of hypertensive disorders in children under the age of 35 under 35 years old with lower educational attainment and in pregnancy is higher in winter and spring.