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海事法院作为专门法院,由于跨行政区域设置、管辖地域辽阔、行使涉外案件管辖权等因素,其派出法庭的各项工作较基层法院人民法庭更为特殊。最高人民法院提出,当前和今后一个时期,加强派出法庭建设是海事审判工作的主要任务之一。为此,北海海事法院对其派出法庭发展面临问题及对策开展了专项调研。分析了制约法庭发展的问题,提出创设制度依据,创造良好外部环境,加强和完善海事案件专门管辖制度,完善海事审判制度以及围绕海事审判专门化特点推进队伍建设等对策。
As a special court, maritime courts, as a result of inter-administrative regional arrangements, vast jurisdictions and the jurisdiction of foreign-related cases, have dispatched special tribunals to work in tribunals more than the people’s courts of grass-roots courts. The Supreme People’s Court proposed that one of the major tasks of the maritime trial should be to step up the construction of the tribunal to be dispatched at present and in a future period. To this end, the Beihai Maritime Court conducted a special investigation into the problems and countermeasures it faces in dispatching the court. Analyzes the problems that restrict the development of forensic courts, puts forward countermeasures such as establishing system basis, creating a good external environment, strengthening and improving the special jurisdictions of maritime cases, perfecting maritime trial system and advancing team building around the special features of maritime trial.