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目的了解苏州市某区外来农村妇女阴道炎患病情况,从而实施有效的预防和治疗措施,以提高外来农村妇女生殖健康水平。方法 2008年5月至2009年6月,选择816例门诊生殖道感染患者,进行疾病临床及实验室检查,对疾病相关因素进行询问并记录。结果 816例中,慢性宫颈炎462例(56.62%),阴道炎182例(22.30%),其他感染172例(21.08%)。阴道炎患者中年龄21～40岁133例(73.08%),病原体依次为滴虫、阴道假丝酵母菌、加德纳氏菌、尖锐湿疣病毒、淋病双球菌、衣原体、支原体等。结论经调查分析,外来农村妇女患阴道炎的高危因素是:文化层次偏低,自我保健意识淡薄,劳动时间长,经济收入低,居无定所、卫生条件差,无医疗保障等。在外来农村妇女居住集中地区普及生殖道感染防治知识,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,可以提高本地区外来农村妇女生殖健康水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of vaginitis among migrant rural women in a certain area of Suzhou City so as to implement effective prevention and treatment measures to improve the reproductive health of migrant rural women. Methods From May 2008 to June 2009, 816 outpatients with genital tract infection were selected for clinical and laboratory examination of the disease and interrogated and recorded the disease-related factors. Results Among the 816 cases, 462 (56.62%) had chronic cervicitis, 182 (22.30%) had vaginitis and 172 (21.08%) had other infections. Vaginitis in patients aged 21 to 40 years in 133 cases (73.08%), followed by pathogens trichomoniasis, Candida vaginalis, Gardnerella, Condyloma virus, gonorrhea gonorrhea, chlamydia, mycoplasma and so on. Conclusion After investigation and analysis, the risk factors for vaginitis in rural women are: low level of education, weak awareness of self-care, long working hours, low economic income, no fixed abode, poor sanitation and no medical insurance. To popularize knowledge of prevention and treatment of genital tract infection in areas where foreign rural women live in a concentrated manner, so that early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can improve the reproductive health of migrant rural women in the region.