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我国政府在实施西部大开发的政策措施中明确指出,“在西部地区进行以BOT方式利用外资的试点,开展以TOT方式利用外资的试点。”①显然,我国政府已将TOT与BOT同样视作利用外资的模式。BOT投资方式在我国已经有过实例,1995年国家外经贸部、国家计委、电力部等部门专门对BOT投资方式问题发布了两个通知,在学术界也有学者对之进行过研究,而关于TOT投资方式的研究和介绍则相对缺乏。无论是从理论上还是从实践上讲,TOT投资方式与BOT投资方式均具有很多共同点,但TOT投资方式仍具有其自身独有的特点。本文拟从与以几投资方式相比较的角度对TOT投资方式进行分析。
Our government clearly pointed out in the policy measures for the large-scale development of the western region that “a pilot project of utilizing foreign capital by BOT in the western region will be conducted and a trial on using TOT for foreign capital utilization will be conducted.” 1 Obviously, our government has regarded TOT and BOT as the same as Use of foreign investment model. BOT investment has been an example in our country. In 1995, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, the State Development Planning Commission, the Ministry of Electric Power and other departments issued two notices specifically on the issue of the BOT investment method. Some scholars also studied it in academia, TOT investment research and introduction of the relative lack of. Both in theory and in practice, TOT investment and BOT investment have a lot in common, but TOT investment still has its own unique characteristics. This article intends to analyze the TOT investment method from the perspective of comparison with several investment methods.