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干姜作为药物应用历史悠久,目前普遍认为干姜主要作用于中焦脾胃。但研习古籍,历代医家多认为干姜有回阳、通心阳、治疗胸满、咳逆上气等作用。张仲景最早明确区分干姜和生姜,在《伤寒杂病论》中干姜的运用也非常多,且张仲景多把干姜运用到上焦心肺疾病中,如干姜配细辛温肺化饮;干姜配附子回阳救逆。干姜现代药理研究表明对心血管系统有积极的作用,以干姜为君药的理中丸亦运用在胸痹等上焦疾病中。可见相对于生姜而言,干姜的功效主要为温通上焦心肺。
Ginger has a long history of application as a medicament, and it is generally believed that the main function of dried ginger is in the mid-focus spleen and stomach. However, the study of ancient books, many ancient physicians think there is a dry ginger Yang, Tong Yang, treatment of chest full, cough up the gas and so on. Zhang Zhongjing the earliest clear distinction between ginger and ginger, “Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases,” the use of dried ginger is also very much, and Zhang Zhongjing more use of ginger on the heart and heart disease, such as ginger with Asarum Wenfei drink; Dry ginger with aconite back to save the inverse. Modern ginger pharmacological studies have shown that the cardiovascular system has a positive effect, with dried ginger as the king of medicine in the pill is also used in the chest paralysis and other coke disease. Visible relative to the ginger, the effectiveness of ginger is mainly on the focus of warm heart and lung.