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随着近年来我国经济持续高速的发展,各类环境污染和资源破坏问题不断出现,人们开始重视对于环境和资源的保护。但是,一提到环境和资源的保护,在认识上,人们往往只注重对水、土壤、大气等非生物和森林、植被等生物以及各类矿产、石油、天然气等不可再生资源的保护,却很少关注野生动植物特别是珍贵、濒危野生动植物的法律保护。本文将围绕我国现有法律中关于珍贵、濒危野生动植物的保护呈现静态化、绝对化保护以及缺乏对于其“生境”保护的问题展开重点分析,并希望通过借鉴域外经验,提出对我国珍贵、濒危野生动植物的法律保护应是一种动态化、相对化的保护,对珍贵、濒危野生动植物“生境”的保护应与“生境”所在区域的可持续发展相结合,真正做到既保护好珍贵、濒危野生动植物的“生境”又能促进“生境”周边区域经济的可持续发展。以期能够更好地保护我国珍贵、濒危野生动植物资源,从而最终实现人与自然的和谐发展。
With the continuous rapid economic development in China in recent years, various types of environmental pollution and resource destruction problems continue to emerge, people began to attach importance to the protection of the environment and resources. However, when it comes to the protection of the environment and resources, people often focus only on the protection of non-living things such as water, soil and air, forests, vegetation and other non-renewable resources such as mineral resources, oil and natural gas. However, Little attention is paid to the legal protection of wildlife, especially rare and endangered wild animals and plants. This article focuses on the static, absolute protection of the protection of rare and endangered wild animals and plants and the lack of protection for their “habitat” in the existing laws of our country, and hopes to draw lessons from our experience in other areas The legal protection of precious and endangered wild animals and plants should be a kind of dynamic and relative protection, and the protection of rare and endangered wild animals and plants should be combined with the sustainable development of the region where Habitat So as to truly protect both the precious habitat of endangered wild animals and plants and the sustainable development of the economy in the surrounding areas. In order to be able to better protect our precious and endangered wildlife resources, so as to eventually achieve the harmonious development of man and nature.