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进入90年代后期,首都经济发展呈持续高速增长态势,但是,北京经济发展并不平衡,主要表现是:城八区与远郊十个区县的经济发展水平差别大,城郊人均可支配收入之比为1比0.44;城郊之间经济缺乏互补性,产业结构失衡;远郊区县拥有全市90%以上的土地,但其经济生态功能却没有得到有效发挥;远郊区县的劳动者素质普遍较低,接受新知识、新技术能力较差,劳动生产率增长较慢;长期以来,北京市投资建设的重点放在城八区,使得远郊十个区县的发展相对滞后,进一步扩大了城郊之间的差距。中共十六届三中全会提出统筹发展的总体要求,这是我国经济社会可持续发展的重要思路。根据统筹城乡发展的要求,中国智密所把发挥首都科技优势、调整远郊区县产业结构,加速北京远郊经济可持续发展,缩小城郊差距作为重点课题调研,对北京全面实现现代化提出了对策与建议。
In the late 1990s, the capital’s economic development showed a sustained and rapid growth. However, Beijing’s economic development was not balanced. The main manifestations were: the level of economic development in the eight districts and counties in the eighth city differed greatly, the per capita disposable income in the suburbs 1 to 0.44; suburban economy lack of complementarity, the industrial structure of the imbalance; suburban counties have more than 90% of the city’s land, but its economic and ecological functions have not been effectively demonstrated; suburban counties generally low quality of workers, To accept new knowledge, new technology is poor, labor productivity growth more slowly; For a long time, investment and construction in Beijing focus on the eight districts, making the development of the outer suburbs and ten counties lagging behind, further expanding the gap between suburbs . The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the overall requirements for overall development. This is an important thinking for the sustainable development of our economy and society. According to the requirements of coordinating the development of urban and rural areas, China’s CITICS put forward the scientific and technological advantages of the capital, adjusted the industrial structure in the outer suburbs and counties, accelerated the sustainable economic development in the outer suburbs of Beijing, and narrowed the gaps in the suburbs as the key topics for investigation and proposed countermeasures and suggestions for the full realization of Beijing’s modernization .