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【目的/意义】破解社会网络结构优劣之争对提升企业间知识共享效果具有重要意义。【方法/过程】从社会网络结构对知识共享作用、结构特征对知识共享影响、结构形态对知识共享影响、结构演化的影响因素四个方面进行了综述。【结果/结论】现有研究往往基于社会网络结构外生的假设,且单纯以网络结构的物理形态特征来评价其优劣是导致争论的根源。因此需结合内/外生结构理论,特别要考虑企业网络的社会属性,以及知识共享不同阶段与网络结构的匹配性,才有助于解决争论。
【Purpose / Significance】 It is of great significance to solve the dispute between the advantages and disadvantages of social network structure to enhance the knowledge sharing effect among enterprises. 【Method / Process】 Four aspects of social network structure, such as the role of knowledge sharing, the influence of structure characteristics on knowledge sharing, the influence of structure shape on knowledge sharing, and the influence of structure evolution, are summarized. [Results / Conclusions] Existing research is often based on the assumption of exogenous social network structure, and the root cause of the debate is simply to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the physical characteristics of the network structure. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the theory of exogenous and exogenous structures, especially considering the social attributes of enterprise networks and the matching between different phases of knowledge sharing and network structure, which can help to resolve the controversy.