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妊娠期甲状腺疾病发病率日益增加,正确诊断及处理对预防不良妊娠结局具有重要意义。针对妊娠期甲状腺疾病的治疗,目前首先强调适当补碘,同时提倡个体化治疗原则。合理的甲状腺功能筛查方案和妊娠期甲状腺功能正常参考范围的建立,有助于指导妊娠期甲状腺疾病的筛查。本文简要综述妊娠期甲状腺疾病的研究现状、筛查、预防和治疗。
Increasing incidence of thyroid disease during pregnancy, the correct diagnosis and treatment of adverse pregnancy outcomes are of great significance. For the treatment of thyroid disease during pregnancy, the current emphasis on appropriate iodine, while advocating the principle of individual treatment. Proper thyroid function screening programs and the establishment of a normal reference range of thyroid function during pregnancy can help guide the screening of thyroid diseases during pregnancy. This article briefly reviews the current status of thyroid disease in pregnancy, screening, prevention and treatment.