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清末民初,广州商人除了七十二行、广州总商会外,还有各种政治性、公益性的团体。所有这些团体都不同程度地参与了地方政治,但在同广东政府打交道时往往扮演不同的角色。广州商人团体在地方政局影响之大,是其他城市所少见的。纵观清末民初广州商人团体同广东政府的关系,可以明显反映出“绅退商进”的趋向;也反映出在社会动乱、地方政府处于相对弱势的情况下,商人团体势力的拓展和地位的提高。广州商人团体在近代中国有一定典型性,但笔者更关注广州和广东的特点。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, apart from the 72 lines of Guangzhou businessmen and the Guangzhou Chamber of Commerce and Industry, there were various political and public welfare groups. All of these groups are involved in local politics to varying degrees, but often have different roles in dealing with the Guangdong government. Guangzhou businessmen groups in the local political influence, is rare in other cities. A general review of the relationship between the Guangzhou businessmen ’s group and the Guangdong government during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China can clearly reflect the trend of “retiring the merchantmen and merchants into purchasing merchants.” It also reflects that in the social turmoil and the relatively weak local governments, the expansion of the merchants’ And the improvement of status. Guangzhou businessmen groups in modern China have a certain typical, but I pay more attention to the characteristics of Guangzhou and Guangdong.