宣告失踪和宣告死亡在许多方面都有相似之处,尤其是在具体应用时难以区分,所以,从我国社会体制和法律制度来看,很有必要把宣告失踪和宣告死亡二者进行整合,取消宣告失踪,保留宣告死亡。学术界有很多人持此观点。本文就是从宣告失踪和宣告死亡的制度概念和制度效果出发,简单的从时间方面、效果方面、程序方面以及关系方面介绍了二者整合的原因;整合以后的利弊以及整合以后对整个民法和司法部门工作程序的影响。 Declarations of disappearance and declaration of death have in many respects similarities, in particular when it is difficult to distinguish them in specific applications. Therefore, judging from the social system and legal system of our country, it is necessary to integrate and annul both the declaration of disappearance and the declaration of death Declared missing, retained declared dead. Many people in academia hold this view. This article is based on the concept of the system of declaring the death and declaring the death penalty and the effect of the system. It simply introduces the reasons for the integration of the two in terms of time, effect, procedure and relationship. After the integration, the pros and cons of the civil law and the judiciary The impact of departmental work processes.