1984年孔戴军人政权政变上台后,面对的是一个长期政策失误造成的烂摊子:国家对经济的全面控制带来的无法克服的官僚主义、无能和浪费;由于管理不善等原因造成整个工业部门达不到生产力的20％,农业集体化政策使生产明显低于独立前的水平;外债负担沉重,究其原因主要是国有企业多年 After the coup d’état of Kong Dai military regime came to power in 1984, he faced a mess caused by long-term policy mistakes: insurmountable bureaucracy, incompetence and waste brought about by the country’s total control over the economy; the entire industrial sector due to mismanagement; Less than 20% of productivity, and the agricultural collectivization policy made production significantly lower than the level before independence; the debt burden on the foreign currency was heavy, mainly due to the fact that the state-owned enterprises