大多大陆法系国家都规定了正当防卫制度,该制度的人权属性和国家管理属性是其正当化的根据,但是两者有不同的侧重。人权属性决定了正当防卫的存在而国家属性决定了正当防卫是如何存在。 Most civil and legal countries in the world have provided for a proper system of defense. The human rights attributes and the national management attributes of the system are the basis for its justification. However, the two have different focuses. The nature of human rights determines the existence of due diligence and the national nature determines the existence of justifiable defense.