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在上山下乡运动中,知识青年的婚姻是一个涉及面颇广的问题。“文化大革命”的历史背景,以及将城市青年送往农村接受“再教育”的特定形式,使这个问题有别于一般意义上的社会婚姻问题,而成为上山下乡运动中纠结着诸多矛盾的一个焦点。剖析这个问题,有助于加深对上山下乡运动性质的理解。本文试从知青婚姻的政策、已婚知青的人数、知青婚姻的类型、已婚知青的难题四个方面展开讨论。
In the movement to go to the countryside, the marriage of knowledgeable youth is a wide-ranging issue. The historical background of the “Great Cultural Revolution” and the special form of sending urban youth to the countryside for “re-education” make this issue different from social marriage in the general sense and have become entangled with many contradictions during the movement to the countryside A focus. Analysis of this issue will help deepen the understanding of the nature of the movement up and down to the countryside. This article tries to discuss from four aspects: the policy of educated youth and marriage, the number of married educated youth, the type of educated youth and the problem of married educated youth.