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目的初步观察江苏省常州市金坛区农村3~6岁儿童龋齿发病情况及相关影响因素,为农村龋病的防治工作提供依据。方法按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查的要求对金坛区薛埠镇中心幼儿园(农村)211名3~6岁在读儿童进行口腔检查并采取对家长进行问卷调查的方式调查相关因素并进行分析。结果患龋率为77.73%,龋均为4.46,患儿龋均为5.74。结论睡前不刷牙、喜食甜食和糖果、父母文化程度和家长对口腔保健的重视程度,对农村儿童龋齿发病率有很大的影响。
Objective To observe the incidence of dental caries in rural children aged 3 ~ 6 years in Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province and its related factors, and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of caries in rural areas. Methods According to the requirements of the Third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey, 211 children aged 3 to 6 years old in kindergarten (rural) of Xuebu Town Center, Jintan District were investigated for oral cavity and parents were surveyed by questionnaire to investigate the related factors Analyze. Results The prevalence of caries was 77.73%, caries were 4.46, caries was 5.74. Conclusion The failure to brush the teeth before going to bed, eating sweets and candy, parental education and parental emphasis on oral health have a great impact on the incidence of dental caries in rural children.