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芬兰地处北欧,地广人稀,居民只有510万。历史上,芬兰曾属瑞典,19世纪初并入俄罗斯。1917年俄国革命发生后,芬兰获得独立。但由于芬兰与苏联有着千丝万缕的联系,1991年苏联解体,芬兰经济受到了很大冲击。但从90年代中期开始,芬兰经济开始好转。它依靠科技兴国,克服严重困难,实现了经济快速、稳定和健康发展。不久前,作者有幸去了芬兰,在爱丽萨公司、诺基亚公司、埃斯堡科技园实地了解了芬兰科技兴国的非常历程。爱丽萨:活力不减当年的“龙头老大”爱丽萨公司总部位于芬兰首都赫尔辛基市中心一个很不起眼的地方。这家公司成立于1882年,最初,它只是一家地方性的电话公司,现在已经成为集地方业
Finland is located in northern Europe, sparsely populated, only 5.1 million inhabitants. Historically, Finland had been Sweden, merged into Russia in the early 19th century. After the Russian revolution in 1917, Finland gained independence. However, due to inextricably linked Finland and the Soviet Union, the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Finnish economy has been a great impact. But from the mid-90s, Finnish economy started to turn around. By relying on science and technology to rejuvenate the country, it has overcome serious difficulties and has achieved rapid, steady and healthy economic development. Not long ago, the author was fortunate enough to go to Finland and learn about the history of Finnish science and technology in the field at Alisa, Nokia and Espoo. Ailisha: vitality diminutive then “leading boss” Alyssa company headquartered in the Finnish capital city of Helsinki, a very inconspicuous place. Founded in 1882, the company was originally a local telephone company that has now become a local industry