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采用世界卫生组织推荐的 Minnesota 心电图编码分类法,对683例60岁以上老年干部(老年组)静息状态下的心电图进行编码分类,并与40～59岁中年干部(中年组)进行对比分析。老年组异常心电图检出率达48.9%,各类异常心电图检出率依次为:ST-T 改变为18.4%,传导阻滞为12.0%,各类心律失常为7.5%,低电压为3.5%,心电轴偏移为3.4%,Q/QS 型为2.5%。老年组 ST-T 改变,心脏传导阻滞,Q/QS 型检出率男性高于女性。老年组检出率高于中年组。本文 Q/QS 型心电图改变多为陈旧性心肌梗塞所致,提示加强对老年干部冠心病的防治工作非常必要。
Using the Minnesota ECG coding classification recommended by the World Health Organization, the electrocardiograms at rest of 683 elderly cadres aged 60 years old (old age group) were coded and compared with middle-aged men aged 40-59 (middle-aged group). analysis. The detection rate of abnormal electrocardiogram in the elderly group was 48.9%, and the detection rate of various types of abnormal electrocardiogram was: ST-T was changed to 18.4%, conduction block was 12.0%, various types of arrhythmia were 7.5%, and low voltage was 3.5%. The ECG axis deviation was 3.4% and the Q/QS type was 2.5%. Senile ST-T changes, heart block, Q/QS detection rate of men than women. The detection rate of the elderly group was higher than that of the middle-aged group. This article Q/QS electrocardiogram changes are mostly due to old myocardial infarction, suggesting that it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and treatment of elderly cadaver coronary heart disease.