This article analyses the relations between the“style and features of ancient capital”and the“newlooks of the capital”,and expounds the guiding ideasand the planning layout for the area between ChanganStreet and the Qiansanmen Street.The core idea of this Planning is to set up a charac-teristic axis from east to west,with Tiananmen Squareat its centre,in the area between the Changan Streetand the Qiansanmen Street;which may fully embodythe capital’s position being the political and cultural cen-tre and cater to the needs of modernization. This article analyses the relations between the “style and features of ancient capital” and the “newlooks of the capital”, and expounds the guiding ideasand the planning layout for the area between ChanganStreet and the Qiansanmen Street.The core idea of ​​this Planning is Set up a charac-teristic axis from east to west, with Tiananmen Squareat its centre, in the area between the Changan Street and the Qiansanmen Street;which may fully embodythe capital’s position being the political and cultural cen-tre and cater to the needs of modernization .