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一概况·科学哲学的生态学本世纪科学哲学的主宰者是波普尔和维特根斯坦这两位大人物。他们都是为了成为英国女王的臣民而从维也纳移居英国的。讨论由两大论战组成:从30年代起,波普尔对逻辑实证主义的论战(或称证伪主义同证实主义或盖然论的论战,以及自60年代起,“科学新哲学”同批判理性主义的论战。在拉德尼茨基和安德森1978年出版的《科学中的进步与合理性》和1979年出版的《科学的结构与发展》这两个集子中,可以看到有关这两大论战的论述。
An Overview · The Philosophy of Science and Philosophy The masters of this century’s philosophy of science are Popper and Wittgenstein. They all emigrated to Vienna from Vienna to become subjects of the Queen of England. The discussion consisted of two major controversies: From the 1930’s Popper’s polemics of logical positivism (or the debate between falsificationism and proof or cover theory, and the critical rationality of New Philosophy of Science since the 1960s On the two sets of “Progress and Rationality in Science” published by Radnitzky and Anderson in 1978 and “Structure and Development of Science” published in 1979, we can see that both Argument on Great Controversy.