在我国近代历史上,曾经有人发起过“乡村建设运动”。但是在旧中国,这个运动的规模和内容,只能是办几座“乡学”而已。农村依然贫困、落后,无任何复苏、兴旺之象。新中国诞生以后,经过多年的努力,尤其是党的十一届三中全会以来,我国农村生产发展,经济繁荣。在此基础之上,出现了社会主义的乡村建设高潮,就其规模之宏伟、内容之丰富、变革之深刻来说,都是史无前例的。这个运动每向前推进一步,都记载下农村所发生的巨大变革,带有强烈的历史特点和时代色彩。 In the modern history of our country, some people once launched the “village construction movement.” However, in old China, the scale and content of this movement can only be achieved by using a few “township studies.” The rural areas are still poor, backward and have no signs of recovery or prosperity. After the birth of New China, after many years of hard work, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s rural production has enjoyed economic prosperity. On this basis, the climax of socialist construction in rural areas has emerged. It is unprecedented in its grand scale, rich content and profound changes. Every step forward in this movement, it records the great changes that have taken place in the countryside, with their strong historical features and the colors of the times.