这是审计课本上经常使用的一个案例。美国斯坦福大学心理学家菲利普·津巴多于1969年进行了一项实验,他找来两辆一模一样的汽车,分别停在纽约和加州的一个街区。停在纽约的那辆车,他把车牌摘掉、顶棚打开,结果当天就被偷走了。而放在加州的那一辆,一个星期也无人理睬。于是,他用锤子把那辆车的玻璃敲了个大洞。结果仅仅过了几个小时,车就不见了。在这项实验的基础上,美国政治学家威尔逊 This is a frequently used case in auditing textbooks. Phillip Zimbardo, a psychologist at Stanford University in the United States, did an experiment in 1969 when he got two identical cars, one block in each of New York and California. The car parked in New York, he removed the license plate, open the ceiling, the result was stolen the same day. The one in California, no one ignored a week. So he knocked a big hole in the glass of the car with a hammer. After only a few hours the car disappeared. On the basis of this experiment, the American political scientist Wilson