中国转型过程的一个重要特点,是社会经济各个领域同时发生着巨大的变化。由城市化及市场化等一系列改革措施引发的变革,直接影响了社会不同阶层的利益分配,使得相当一部分人的利益受到损害或者引发了一部分人的相对被剥夺感。社会的巨大变革通常会引发民众的失望、不满、愤怒、压抑、挫折和绝望等情绪。有关社会运动和社会革命的研究所得出的一个基本结论,就是情绪本身并不足以 An important feature of China’s transformation process is the simultaneous dramatic changes in all fields of social economy. The changes triggered by a series of reform measures such as urbanization and marketization have a direct impact on the distribution of benefits among different social strata, causing a considerable part of the people’s interests to be harmed or causing some people’s relative sense of deprivation. Huge changes in society often lead to public disappointment, dissatisfaction, anger, depression, frustration and despair and other emotions. A basic conclusion drawn from studies of social movements and social revolutions is that emotions themselves are not enough