庙会,作为民俗文化的重要组成部分,在许多地方是集祭祀、贸易、游乐等多项活动为一体的地方盛会。因此,它不但是一种社会现象,又是一种文化现象。庙会作为一种文化现象,是因为它是满足广大民众精神需要的重要方式;作为一种社会现象,是因为传统社会中的庙会实际上具备了多种社会功能。榆次民间的传统庙会形式对此体现得较为充分。 Temple Fair, as an important part of folk culture, is a grand gathering of local events in many places such as sacrificial rituals, trade and amusement. Therefore, it is not only a social phenomenon, but also a cultural phenomenon. Temple fair as a cultural phenomenon is because it is an important way to meet the needs of the general public. As a social phenomenon, the temple fair in traditional society actually possesses various social functions. Yuci civil tradition of the temple form reflected more fully.