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目的了解广东省惠州市未婚流动人口的生殖健康现状及相关因素。方法采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的研究方法。定量研究包括问卷调查、体检和实验室检测;定性研究包括专题小组访谈、个人深入访谈、知情人访谈、选题小组讨论。研究对象的选择采用知情同意的原则,共回收1333份有效问卷。结果被调查者未婚流动人口的生殖健康知识平均得分为12．97分±12．20分(满分100分);其中10．20％的人赞同婚前性行为,50．64％的人认为婚前性行为无所谓;有26．90％的人发生过婚前性行为。在有性行为的女性中,有25．45％(42／165)做过人工流产。多元logistic分析发现,首次性行为年龄小、最高学历较低、同意为满足对方要求发生性行为、近半年内发生性行为、怀过孕是影响未婚流动人口生殖健康的主要因素。结论未婚流动人口对于生殖健康的认识较片面,存在较多危害生殖健康的因素。
Objective To understand the reproductive health status and related factors of unmarried migrants in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. Methods Using a combination of quantitative research and qualitative research methods. Quantitative studies include questionnaires, physical examinations and laboratory tests; qualitative studies include panel interviews, personal in-depth interviews, insider interviews, and panel discussions. Subjects were selected according to the principle of informed consent, a total of 1333 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Results The average reproductive health knowledge of unmarried migrants was 12.97 ± 12.20 (out of 100); 10.20% of them agree with premarital sex, 50.64% of them think premarital Behavior does not matter; there are 26.90% of people had premarital sex. Among the women who had sex, 25.45% (42/165) had done abortion. Multivariate logistic analysis found that the first-time sexual minorities, the highest level of education is lower, agreed to meet each other’s requirements for sexual intercourse, the occurrence of sexual intercourse within the past six months, pregnant pregnancy is a major factor affecting the reproductive health of unmarried migrants. Conclusion Unmarried migrants have a more one-sided understanding of reproductive health and many more factors that endanger reproductive health.