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目的了解淮安市居民吸烟和二手烟暴露及相关健康知识情况。方法分析2012年“全国居民健康素养监测调查”中淮安市数据。结果居民总吸烟率为27.34%,现吸烟率为22.71%,戒烟率为16.90%,二手烟暴露率65.31%。吸烟会引起中风的知晓率为44.34%、引起心脏病发作的知晓率为45.93%,引起肺癌的知晓率为91.54%;吸入二手烟会引起成人心脏病的知晓率为46.39%,引起儿童肺部疾病的知晓率为76.98%,引起成人肺癌的知晓率为87.47%。结论淮安市居民控烟工作取得一定成效,但控烟健康促进工作仍有待进一步加强。
Objective To understand the smoking and secondhand smoke exposure and related health knowledge of Huaian residents. Methods To analyze the data of 2012 in Huai’an City in the survey of monitoring of health literacy of residents in China. Results The total resident smoking rate was 27.34%, the current smoking rate was 22.71%, the smoking cessation rate was 16.90%, and the exposure rate of secondhand smoke was 65.31%. Smoking awareness rate of stroke was 44.34%, awareness of heart attack rate was 45.93%, lung cancer awareness rate was 91.54%; inhaled secondhand smoke will cause adult heart disease awareness rate was 46.39%, causing children’s lungs The awareness rate of the disease was 76.98%, causing 87.47% awareness of adult lung cancer. Conclusion Residents in Huai’an have achieved some success in tobacco control work, but tobacco control and health promotion needs to be further strengthened.