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蓣知子为木通科木通属植物木通Akebiaquinata（Thunb．）Decne、三叶木通A．trifoliata（Thunb．）Koidz．、白术通A．trifoliata（Thunb．）Koidz．var．australis（Diels）Rehd．的种子．其主要成分为三萜皂甙。文献［1］报道从木通种子中分出7个三萜皂甙类化合物（saponinA
Achibia quinata (Thunb.) Decne, Akebiaton A. Trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. A. Trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. Var. Australis(Diels)Rehd. Seed. Its main ingredient is triterpene saponin. The literature [1] reported that 7 triterpenoid saponins were isolated from the seeds of M.