近十多年来马克思主义批评在西方再度兴起。美国的马克思主义理论,基本上可以说是法兰克福学派的黑格尔体系,第二次世界大战以后,受意识形态气氛的影响,美国只有阿多尔诺和霍克海默的少数哲学著作扎下根来。英国的马克思主义批评,30年代以后,长期处于衰落状态;它复兴于60年代,1968年的“动乱”和此后欧洲大陆思想的涌入,对复兴起了巨大的推动作用。杰姆逊和伊格 The criticism of Marxism has risen again in the west in the past ten years or so. The Marxist theory of the United States can basically be described as the Hegelian system of the Frankfurt School. After the Second World War, under the influence of the ideological atmosphere, only a handful of philosophical writings by Adorno and Horkheimer took root in the United States . Marxist criticism in the United Kingdom has been declining for a long time since the 1930s. It rejuvenated in the 1960s and the turmoil of 1968 and the influx of mainland European ideas thereafter, which played a huge role in promoting the revival. Jameson and Iggy