指挥控制参考模型（Ｃｏｍｍａｎｄ　ａｎｄ　Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ　Ｒｅｆｅｒｅｍｃｅ　Ｍｏｄｅｌ，简记为Ｃ２ＲＭ）试图对Ｃ２系统的概念、术语、定义和原理等基本问题进行统一的描述，提供一个标准的、面向对象的开放系统体系结构和开放系统互连框架，以用于Ｃ２系统及其下辖资源的建模和仿真，并为异构和分布的Ｃ２系统资源间的交互提供标准的Ｃ２协议和接口，以推动Ｃ２系统技术和应用的发展。本文阐述了Ｃ２ＲＭ的基本思想，分析和阐释该模型的体系结构和运行过程，并对该模型的研究状况、应用前景进行了评述。 The Command and Control Reference Model (C2RM) tries to describe the basic problems, such as the concepts, terms, definitions and principles of C2 system in a unified manner, and provides a standard and object-oriented open system architecture and openness System interconnection framework for modeling and simulation of C2 systems and their resources and provides standard C2 protocols and interfaces for the interaction between heterogeneous and distributed C2 system resources to facilitate C2 system technologies and applications development of. This paper elaborates the basic idea of ​​C2RM, analyzes and explains its architecture and operation process, and reviews the research status and application prospect of this model.