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中华人民共和国建立三十五年来,我国人民在中国共产党和人民政府领导下,进行了伟大的社会主义革命和建设,人民经济文化水平逐步提高,生活劳动条件逐步改进,人民健康水平显著提高。(一)解放前,我国社会卫生状况极为落后,人民健康水平很差。据部分地区调查统计资料,解放前我国人口出生率约35‰,死亡率约25‰,婴儿死亡率在200‰左右。据1929~1931年调查资料,我国农村人口出生率39‰,死亡率28‰,婴儿死亡率156‰。抗战期间内蒙古调查,出
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in the past 35 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the People’s Government, our people have carried out a great socialist revolution and construction. The people’s economic and cultural standards have gradually increased, living conditions have gradually improved, and the people’s health has improved significantly. (1) Before the liberation, our country’s social and health conditions were extremely backward, and people’s health was very poor. According to statistics from some areas, the birth rate of China’s population before liberation was about 35 ‰, the death rate was about 25 ‰, and the infant mortality rate was about 200 。. According to survey data from 1929 to 1931, the birth rate of the rural population in China was 39‰, the mortality rate was 28‰, and the infant mortality rate was 156‰. During the War of Resistance against Japan, investigations were conducted in Inner Mongolia.