文学批评要公正，对文学批评的批评同样要公正，向没有反驳可能的著名批评家的有影响的观点发难，尤其需要公正。２０世纪５０年代初，茅盾写过一篇著名的文学评论———《谈〈水浒〉的人物和结构》。９０年代初，这篇文章入选中学语文教材，重新引起广泛注意。在这篇文章中， Literary criticism should be fair, and criticism of literary criticism must be just as fair. It is difficult to refute the influential views of possible critics who are not likely to refute literary criticism, and in particular fairness is needed. In the early 1950s, Mao Dun wrote a famous literary commentary—“Talking about the Characters and Structure of Water Margin”. In the early 1990s, this article was selected to study Chinese textbooks and regained widespread attention. In this article,