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文章就马克思和恩格斯的社会理想及恩格斯对唯物史观的贡献,试图探索马克思和恩格斯在这二个方面的思想关联,以深化我们对马克思主义的认识。马克思和恩格斯是有共同的社会理想的,这就是人类的解放,这种社会理想又制约和规定着他们的理论活动和实践活动。因此,理解他们的理想构成了理解他们的思想前提。恩格斯对唯物史观是有重要贡献的,这种贡献不仅表现在其创立上,更表现在后来的发展和阐发中。
The article attempts to explore the social and ideological relations between Marx and Engels on these two aspects in order to deepen our understanding of Marxism on the social ideal of Marx and Engels and Engels’ contribution to historical materialism. Marx and Engels share common social ideals. This is the emancipation of mankind. This social ideal also restricts and regulates their theoretical and practical activities. Therefore, understanding their ideals constitutes the premise for understanding them. Engels made an important contribution to the historical materialism. This contribution is not only reflected in its creation but also in its subsequent development and elucidation.