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引言拉曼光谱这门谱学技术是1962年问世的一种新的实验手段,七十年代国内外已在物理、化学、医学、生物学等领域得到较普遍的应用,八十年代我们开始应用到地质学领域中。散射效应是1928年由印度科学家拉曼(C.V.Raman)和克利施南(K.S.Krishnan)在研究液体苯时从实验中首次观察到这一现象。不久,蓝伯格(Landberg)和曼德斯塔(Mandelstam)在苏联报道了他们在研究石英晶体时亦观察到光的散射现象,加本内斯(Cabannes)和罗卡德(Rocard)在法国也证实了拉曼的观察结果。实际上早在1923年斯梅卡尔(A.
Introduction Raman spectroscopy This spectroscopy technique is a new experimental method that came out in 1962. In the seventies, it has been widely used in physics, chemistry, medicine, biology and other fields. In the 1980s, we started to apply Into the field of geology. The scattering effect was first observed experimentally in 1928 by Indian scientist C.V. Raman and K.S.Krishnan when studying liquid benzene. Soon after Landberg and Mandelstam reported in the Soviet Union that they also observed the scattering of light while studying quartz crystals. Cabannes and Rocard in France Also confirmed Raman’s observations. In fact as early as 1923 Smekal (A.